College students are losing more money to scams than any other age group in 2024. Here are the 7 biggest scams and how to spot them:
Scam Type | What to Watch For | How to Stay Safe |
---|---|---|
Scholarship Scams | Application fees, fake winners | Never pay to apply, use trusted sites only |
Loan Forgiveness | Upfront fees, urgent demands | Use StudentAid.gov only |
Fake Jobs | No interviews, too-good pay | Demand real interviews, verify companies |
Housing Scams | Can’t show property, below-market rent | See property in person, no wire transfers |
Bank Fraud | Overpayment tricks, fake bank calls | Never share account info, ignore urgent demands |
Streaming Services | Payment failure alerts, fake discounts | Go directly to service websites |
Social Media | Fake brands, phishing links | Enable 2FA, avoid clicking links |
Key Facts:
- 18-24 year olds lost more money than any age group
- Average loss: $3,800 to investment scams
- 43% of people in their 20s lost money to fraud
- Employment scams are the #1 threat
If You Get Scammed:
- Call your bank immediately
- File a police report
- Report to FTC at reportfraud.ftc.gov
- Contact your school’s IT department
Remember: If someone wants gift cards, wire transfers, or payment apps – it’s a scam. Real organizations don’t ask for these.
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Scholarship and Financial Aid Scams: What to Watch For
Students lose money to scholarship scams every year. In fact, over 175,000 U.S. students get tricked by these schemes, especially during the stressful college prep period.
Here’s what these scams look like in 2024:
Scam Type | How It Works | Warning Signs |
---|---|---|
Application Fees | Scammers charge $5-35 per application, targeting thousands | Any fee to submit |
Advance-Fee Loans | Promise great loan terms but want money upfront | Payment before approval |
Fake Winners | Tell you won money without applying | Random award messages |
Sketchy Seminars | "Free" sessions pushing paid services | Sales pressure tactics |
"If a scholarship catches your eye, play it safe: Google the name and organization to see what others say." – Scholarship America
The FTC says watch out when someone:
- Says you’ll WIN money (no questions asked)
- Needs your bank info to "check if you qualify"
- Claims the offer ends soon
- Wants money for "handling" or "taxes"
- Offers to do your FAFSA (for a price)
Stay Safe With These Steps:
- Use trusted sites like Fastweb and Appily
- Skip ANY scholarship with fees
- Do your own FAFSA (it costs nothing)
- Look up scholarship providers
- Double-check offers with your school’s aid office
Found a Scam? Tell the FTC at Reportfraud.ftc.gov and contact your state’s attorney general.
Need help? Young Finances (youngfinances.com) has free guides to help you find real scholarships and dodge scams.
2. False Student Loan Forgiveness Programs
With Biden’s administration canceling $153 billion in student loan debt for 4.3 million people, scammers are jumping on the opportunity. Here’s what you need to know about these fake programs.
Warning Sign | What Scammers Do | How to Spot It |
---|---|---|
Upfront Fees | Ask for money first | They want payment before doing anything |
Pressure Tactics | Rush your decision | "Today only" or "Act now" messages |
False Claims | Promise instant results | "Guaranteed" immediate debt removal |
Identity Theft | Want FSA login info | Asking for your ID and password |
Fake Authority | Pose as government | Non-government emails and websites |
These scams pop up everywhere. You might see:
- Texts saying "Your loan qualifies for forgiveness – verify now"
- Phone calls about "urgent Biden loan relief"
- Emails asking for "processing fees"
- Companies wanting power of attorney
"Any company that wants money upfront before helping with your loans is running a scam." – Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
Want to Find Real Programs?
- Go straight to StudentAid.gov
- Talk to your loan servicer
- Don’t pay anything upfront
- Ignore random companies that contact you
- Use only Department of Education approved servicers
The Numbers Tell the Story:
- $1.63 trillion in U.S. student loan debt
- $4 million given back to scam victims by FTC
- $7.4 billion in new forgiveness (April 2024)
See a Scam? Tell These People:
- FTC
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
- Your state’s Attorney General
Here’s the truth: Real loan forgiveness takes time. Anyone promising quick fixes isn’t telling you the truth.
3. Fake Job Offers
Students lose millions to job scams every year. The Better Business Bureau reports that scammers steal $2 billion from 14 million people through fake jobs.
Warning Signs | What to Check | How to Verify |
---|---|---|
Zero interviews needed | Real company website | Call company HR |
Gmail/personal emails | Official email domains | Check LinkedIn profiles |
Too-good-to-be-true pay | Social media accounts | Use company phone numbers |
Asking for money upfront | Company feedback | Visit BBB.org/EmploymentScam |
Quick requests for SSN/bank | Office info | Check physical location |
How Scammers Operate:
- Send fake checks for "buying equipment"
- Offer remote work without video calls
- Promise big money for assistant roles
- Push mystery shopping gigs
- Ask you to forward packages
Here’s what happened in July 2024: A student got two checks ($1,650 total) for a "data analyst" job. The scammer wanted Bitcoin purchases after check deposits. The checks bounced, and the student’s account went negative.
"Got a paycheck before starting work? STOP. That’s 100% a scam." – Federal Trade Commission
Money Mule Problem: Teen money mule cases shot up 73% in two years. Scammers target 18-24 year olds through social media jobs WAY more than people over 35.
Stay Safe:
- Don’t send money to "employers"
- Avoid jobs asking for upfront cash
- Demand real interviews
- Report scams: reportfraud.ftc.gov
- Double-check campus jobs directly
Need help finding real jobs? Young Finances has a guide for spotting legit opportunities and researching companies before you say yes.
4. Apartment and Housing Scams
Housing scams targeting college students jumped 300% since May 2022, according to First Orion. Here’s what you need to know.
Red Flags | Scammer Tactics | How to Spot Fakes |
---|---|---|
Rent prices 30-50% below market | Steal real listing details | Check Google Street View |
"Can’t show" the property | Want money before tours | Walk by the property |
Push for fast payment | Pose as out-of-town owners | Search county records |
Skip background checks | Mail fake payment checks | Contact listed property manager |
Hide exact location | Use stolen listing photos | Search images on Google |
The most common scams? Fake listings, copied ads with bogus contact info, check fraud schemes, and deposit theft for already-rented units.
"They’ll push you to decide NOW. They want your money or personal info FAST." – Kent Welch, Chief Data Officer at First Orion
"When they demand quick payment… that’s your biggest warning sign." – Tom Stephens, President and CEO, BBB Northeast Florida
Protect Yourself:
- See it before you pay
- No crypto or wire transfers
- Meet the landlord in person
- Get signed documents
- Check BBB ratings
- Stick to Realtor.com® and other major sites
Got Scammed? Act Fast:
- Contact your bank
- File a police report
- Submit to reportfraud.ftc.gov
- Add fraud alerts to credit reports
Need help finding safe student housing? Check out Young Finances’ guides on rental scam prevention and property management verification.
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5. Bank and Credit Card Fraud
In 2024, bank and credit card scams hit 127 million Americans – and college students are prime targets. Here’s what’s happening:
Scam Type | How It Works | Warning Signs |
---|---|---|
Check Overpayment | Sends fake check above price, asks for refund | Rush to wire money back |
P2P Payment Tricks | Claims bank issue, requests Zelle "verification" | Urgent demands for transfers |
Fake Bank Calls | Poses as bank rep asking for account details | Pressure to act immediately |
Credit Card Skimming | Steals card data at ATMs or card readers | Tampered card slots |
The numbers tell the story:
- 174 million Americans swipe credit cards each year
- Zelle scams hit 3% of users
- Payment app scams cost $171 million in early 2024
- Over 41,000 people reported payment app scams
"Do not pay something (you didn’t initiate) over the phone." – Michael Foguth, President and Founder of Foguth Financial Group
Here’s how to protect yourself:
Do | Don’t |
---|---|
Set up bank alerts | Click email links |
Use tap-to-pay/mobile wallet | Shop on public Wi-Fi |
Enable two-factor auth | Share account details |
Contact bank directly | Trust urgent demands |
Monitor statements daily | Wire money to strangers |
"You are responsible for any deposits made to your account", – Liz Cackowski, certified financial crimes investigator
Got scammed? Act fast:
- Call your bank ASAP
- Report within 60 days
- File with FTC
- Add credit freezes
- Change all passwords
"You shouldn’t use these kinds of [payment services] unless you fully trust the person." – Iskander Sanchez-Rola, Director of Innovation at a cybersecurity company
Keep your bank account safe:
- Make strong, unique passwords
- Set up online banking first
- Use security keys/passkeys
- Run malware scans
- Check statements weekly
Pro tip: Credit cards beat debit cards for fraud protection. Report fast, and you’ll only pay $50 max for fraud charges.
6. Streaming and Online Service Scams
Scammers know college students want cheap entertainment. Here’s how they’re targeting students in 2024:
Scam Type | How It Works | Red Flags |
---|---|---|
Payment Failure | "Billing failed" emails | "Pay NOW or lose access" |
Student Discount | Fake student verification | Asks for multiple photo IDs |
Free Trial | "Special" year-long deals | Sends you to sketchy payment sites |
Prime Student | Fake Amazon alerts | Wants gift card payments |
Here’s what Netflix scammers are doing:
Email Subject | What They Want | Their Tricks |
---|---|---|
"Account Closure" | Your login info | "Update card NOW" |
"50% Off Deal" | Your bank details | "Complete payment form" |
"Free Year" | To install malware | "Click here for offer" |
"Payment Issue" | Account access | "Verify login now" |
"Amazon will never ask you to provide payment information, including gift cards (or ‘verification cards,’ as some scammers call them) for products or services over the phone." – Amazon
Spot fake streaming offers FAST:
- Look at the email address (real ones end in @netflix.com, @spotify.com)
- Go straight to the service’s website
- Only pay through official apps
- Skip any "today only!" deals
- Stay away from random discount sites
Keep your student discounts safe:
Do | Don’t |
---|---|
Use your .edu email | Give out card PINs |
Go to official websites | Click email payment links |
Talk to real support teams | Share SSN or ID numbers |
Check your school’s deals | Use WiFi in public |
Read ALL the fine print | Rush through verification |
Got scammed? Do these things NOW:
- Call your bank to cancel cards
- Tell the streaming service
- Make new passwords
- Look at your bank statements
- Let your bank know
REAL streaming services NEVER ask for:
- Full card numbers in emails
- Gift card payments
- Social Security numbers
- Multiple ID photos
- Emergency payment updates
7. Email and Social Media Tricks
Here’s what’s happening with social media scams in 2024:
Platform | Common Scams | Warning Signs |
---|---|---|
Fake brand accounts, free follower schemes | 95M fake bot accounts (9.5% of users) | |
Fake job recruiters, phishing links | 47% of all social media phishing attacks | |
Quizzes stealing personal info, fake alerts | Asks security questions in comments | |
TikTok | Fake discounted products, phishing sites | Low engagement, new accounts |
The numbers are scary. In 2023:
Scam Type | Total Losses | Number of Reports |
---|---|---|
Romance Scams | $1.14 billion | 64,000+ cases |
Job Offer Scams | $2.7 billion | Top fraud category |
Phishing Attacks | 94% of businesses hit | 96% negatively affected |
"Most businesses and companies will never request this information via email or text." – Samantha Poutre, TechTarget
Here’s how to spot real vs fake emails:
Real Emails | Scam Emails |
---|---|
Use official company domains | Have weird spellings/numbers |
Never ask for SSN/bank info | Want personal details fast |
Include clear contact info | Use pressure tactics |
Send from verified addresses | Hide sender details |
Link to official websites | Use sketchy payment sites |
Before you click anything:
- Move your mouse over links to see the actual URL
- Check for misspelled words
- Look at the full email address
- Be suspicious of "act now" messages
- Watch out for requests for private info
If you spot a scam, do this NOW:
- Take a screenshot
- Tell the platform
- Block them
- Change your passwords
- Let your IT team know
"Security awareness training is crucial for preventing Instagram scams by educating users on how to recognise and avoid common fraudulent activities." – Luke Noonan, Cyber Security Expert
Protect your accounts:
Do This | Not This |
---|---|
Use two-factor auth | Click random links |
Make accounts private | Share personal details |
Check login activity | Answer quiz questions |
Update apps regularly | Use public WiFi |
Report suspicious posts | Send money to strangers |
If you get scammed:
- Contact your bank ASAP
- Update ALL passwords
- File an FTC report
- Save everything
- Tell campus security
How to Stay Safe from Scams
Protection Level | Action Steps | Tools/Resources |
---|---|---|
Basic Security | • Use 2-factor auth on all accounts • Install antivirus software • Enable automatic updates |
• Google Authenticator • Microsoft Defender • LastPass password manager |
Financial Safety | • Check statements weekly • Set up bank alerts • Get free credit reports |
• Equifax • Experian • TransUnion |
Campus Help | • Report to IT department • Contact campus security • File with student services |
• Campus Safety: 212.998.2222 • Safe NYU app • IC3.gov |
Here’s a fact that’ll grab your attention: The University of Arizona cut their compromised accounts from hundreds to just THREE after making 2-factor authentication mandatory.
Red Flags | Next Steps | Report To |
---|---|---|
Someone needs money NOW | Block, screenshot, save evidence | FTC Complaint Center |
Jobs asking YOU to pay | Don’t pay, report it | Campus Security |
Anyone asking for SSN/bank details | Call your bank, freeze credit | FBI’s IC3.gov |
Strange account notifications | New passwords + 2FA | Credit Bureaus |
"Colleges are target-rich environments for identity thieves, because they have many databases containing the motherlode of sensitive information." – Adam Levin, author of Swiped
Got Scammed? Do This:
When | What to Do |
---|---|
First Hour | • Call bank to freeze accounts • Screenshot all evidence • Change main passwords |
First Day | • File police report • Contact credit bureaus • Document everything |
First Week | • Monitor all accounts • Update security software • Check credit reports |
Tools That Won’t Cost You:
Tool | What You Get | Why Use It |
---|---|---|
Annual Credit Report | Free yearly reports | Track your credit |
1-888-5OPTOUT | Stop pre-approved offers | Less junk mail, more safety |
Campus VPN | Secure internet | Safe public WiFi |
Browser password tools | Strong password creation | Better account security |
Here’s a wake-up call: The FTC saw identity theft DOUBLE from 2019 to 2020, hitting 1.4 million cases.
Campus Help:
Who to Call | When | How |
---|---|---|
IT Help Desk | Account problems | Campus extension |
Financial Aid | Scholarship scams | Visit in person |
Student Services | Housing scams | Email/phone |
Campus Police | Direct threats | 911 or local number |
Bottom line: If someone wants gift cards, wire transfers, or payment apps – it’s a scam. Real organizations DON’T ask for these.
Next Steps
Here’s what you need to watch out for – and what to do about it:
Red Flag | Action | Help Source |
---|---|---|
Someone asks for money upfront | Don’t pay – scholarships are free | Federal Student Aid |
"Act now!" pressure tactics | Check official .gov sites first | Your School’s Aid Office |
Requests for private details | Make sure emails end in .gov | FTC Hotline |
"You won!" messages | Contact scholarship groups directly | State AG Office |
The Only Official Ways You’ll Hear From Us:
Email addresses you can trust:
Text messages? Only from 227722 or 51592
Free Tools That Work:
Tool | What You Get |
---|---|
Fastweb | Real scholarship listings |
Appily | Actual aid options |
Federal Direct | Government loans |
PSLF | Service-based forgiveness |
Double-Check It’s Real:
- Talk to your school’s aid office
- Look it up in FTC’s Scam Alert list
- Use the Ed Department’s loan tool
- Ask your loan servicer
Found a Scam? Here’s What to Do:
Scam Type | Your Move |
---|---|
Fake Scholarships | Tell FTC and state AG |
Bogus Forgiveness | Call Inspector General |
Aid Scams | Tell your school |
ID Theft | Report to FTC |
The Facts:
- FTC got 2.6M fraud reports in 2023
- $4M went back to scam victims
- Most forgiveness plans need years of payments
Here’s the bottom line: If anyone asks for your FSA ID or password, it’s NOT the Department of Education. It’s a scam.