7 Scams Targeting College Students in 2024

College students are losing more money to scams than any other age group in 2024. Here are the 7 biggest scams and how to spot them:

Scam Type What to Watch For How to Stay Safe
Scholarship Scams Application fees, fake winners Never pay to apply, use trusted sites only
Loan Forgiveness Upfront fees, urgent demands Use StudentAid.gov only
Fake Jobs No interviews, too-good pay Demand real interviews, verify companies
Housing Scams Can’t show property, below-market rent See property in person, no wire transfers
Bank Fraud Overpayment tricks, fake bank calls Never share account info, ignore urgent demands
Streaming Services Payment failure alerts, fake discounts Go directly to service websites
Social Media Fake brands, phishing links Enable 2FA, avoid clicking links

Key Facts:

  • 18-24 year olds lost more money than any age group
  • Average loss: $3,800 to investment scams
  • 43% of people in their 20s lost money to fraud
  • Employment scams are the #1 threat

If You Get Scammed:

  1. Call your bank immediately
  2. File a police report
  3. Report to FTC at reportfraud.ftc.gov
  4. Contact your school’s IT department

Remember: If someone wants gift cards, wire transfers, or payment apps – it’s a scam. Real organizations don’t ask for these.

Scholarship and Financial Aid Scams: What to Watch For

Students lose money to scholarship scams every year. In fact, over 175,000 U.S. students get tricked by these schemes, especially during the stressful college prep period.

Here’s what these scams look like in 2024:

Scam Type How It Works Warning Signs
Application Fees Scammers charge $5-35 per application, targeting thousands Any fee to submit
Advance-Fee Loans Promise great loan terms but want money upfront Payment before approval
Fake Winners Tell you won money without applying Random award messages
Sketchy Seminars "Free" sessions pushing paid services Sales pressure tactics

"If a scholarship catches your eye, play it safe: Google the name and organization to see what others say." – Scholarship America

The FTC says watch out when someone:

  • Says you’ll WIN money (no questions asked)
  • Needs your bank info to "check if you qualify"
  • Claims the offer ends soon
  • Wants money for "handling" or "taxes"
  • Offers to do your FAFSA (for a price)

Stay Safe With These Steps:

  • Use trusted sites like Fastweb and Appily
  • Skip ANY scholarship with fees
  • Do your own FAFSA (it costs nothing)
  • Look up scholarship providers
  • Double-check offers with your school’s aid office

Found a Scam? Tell the FTC at Reportfraud.ftc.gov and contact your state’s attorney general.

Need help? Young Finances (youngfinances.com) has free guides to help you find real scholarships and dodge scams.

2. False Student Loan Forgiveness Programs

With Biden’s administration canceling $153 billion in student loan debt for 4.3 million people, scammers are jumping on the opportunity. Here’s what you need to know about these fake programs.

Warning Sign What Scammers Do How to Spot It
Upfront Fees Ask for money first They want payment before doing anything
Pressure Tactics Rush your decision "Today only" or "Act now" messages
False Claims Promise instant results "Guaranteed" immediate debt removal
Identity Theft Want FSA login info Asking for your ID and password
Fake Authority Pose as government Non-government emails and websites

These scams pop up everywhere. You might see:

  • Texts saying "Your loan qualifies for forgiveness – verify now"
  • Phone calls about "urgent Biden loan relief"
  • Emails asking for "processing fees"
  • Companies wanting power of attorney

"Any company that wants money upfront before helping with your loans is running a scam." – Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

Want to Find Real Programs?

  • Go straight to StudentAid.gov
  • Talk to your loan servicer
  • Don’t pay anything upfront
  • Ignore random companies that contact you
  • Use only Department of Education approved servicers

The Numbers Tell the Story:

  • $1.63 trillion in U.S. student loan debt
  • $4 million given back to scam victims by FTC
  • $7.4 billion in new forgiveness (April 2024)

See a Scam? Tell These People:

  • FTC
  • Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
  • Your state’s Attorney General

Here’s the truth: Real loan forgiveness takes time. Anyone promising quick fixes isn’t telling you the truth.

3. Fake Job Offers

Students lose millions to job scams every year. The Better Business Bureau reports that scammers steal $2 billion from 14 million people through fake jobs.

Warning Signs What to Check How to Verify
Zero interviews needed Real company website Call company HR
Gmail/personal emails Official email domains Check LinkedIn profiles
Too-good-to-be-true pay Social media accounts Use company phone numbers
Asking for money upfront Company feedback Visit BBB.org/EmploymentScam
Quick requests for SSN/bank Office info Check physical location

How Scammers Operate:

  • Send fake checks for "buying equipment"
  • Offer remote work without video calls
  • Promise big money for assistant roles
  • Push mystery shopping gigs
  • Ask you to forward packages

Here’s what happened in July 2024: A student got two checks ($1,650 total) for a "data analyst" job. The scammer wanted Bitcoin purchases after check deposits. The checks bounced, and the student’s account went negative.

"Got a paycheck before starting work? STOP. That’s 100% a scam." – Federal Trade Commission

Money Mule Problem: Teen money mule cases shot up 73% in two years. Scammers target 18-24 year olds through social media jobs WAY more than people over 35.

Stay Safe:

  • Don’t send money to "employers"
  • Avoid jobs asking for upfront cash
  • Demand real interviews
  • Report scams: reportfraud.ftc.gov
  • Double-check campus jobs directly

Need help finding real jobs? Young Finances has a guide for spotting legit opportunities and researching companies before you say yes.

4. Apartment and Housing Scams

Housing scams targeting college students jumped 300% since May 2022, according to First Orion. Here’s what you need to know.

Red Flags Scammer Tactics How to Spot Fakes
Rent prices 30-50% below market Steal real listing details Check Google Street View
"Can’t show" the property Want money before tours Walk by the property
Push for fast payment Pose as out-of-town owners Search county records
Skip background checks Mail fake payment checks Contact listed property manager
Hide exact location Use stolen listing photos Search images on Google

The most common scams? Fake listings, copied ads with bogus contact info, check fraud schemes, and deposit theft for already-rented units.

"They’ll push you to decide NOW. They want your money or personal info FAST." – Kent Welch, Chief Data Officer at First Orion

"When they demand quick payment… that’s your biggest warning sign." – Tom Stephens, President and CEO, BBB Northeast Florida

Protect Yourself:

  • See it before you pay
  • No crypto or wire transfers
  • Meet the landlord in person
  • Get signed documents
  • Check BBB ratings
  • Stick to Realtor.com® and other major sites

Got Scammed? Act Fast:

  1. Contact your bank
  2. File a police report
  3. Submit to reportfraud.ftc.gov
  4. Add fraud alerts to credit reports

Need help finding safe student housing? Check out Young Finances’ guides on rental scam prevention and property management verification.

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5. Bank and Credit Card Fraud

In 2024, bank and credit card scams hit 127 million Americans – and college students are prime targets. Here’s what’s happening:

Scam Type How It Works Warning Signs
Check Overpayment Sends fake check above price, asks for refund Rush to wire money back
P2P Payment Tricks Claims bank issue, requests Zelle "verification" Urgent demands for transfers
Fake Bank Calls Poses as bank rep asking for account details Pressure to act immediately
Credit Card Skimming Steals card data at ATMs or card readers Tampered card slots

The numbers tell the story:

  • 174 million Americans swipe credit cards each year
  • Zelle scams hit 3% of users
  • Payment app scams cost $171 million in early 2024
  • Over 41,000 people reported payment app scams

"Do not pay something (you didn’t initiate) over the phone." – Michael Foguth, President and Founder of Foguth Financial Group

Here’s how to protect yourself:

Do Don’t
Set up bank alerts Click email links
Use tap-to-pay/mobile wallet Shop on public Wi-Fi
Enable two-factor auth Share account details
Contact bank directly Trust urgent demands
Monitor statements daily Wire money to strangers

"You are responsible for any deposits made to your account", – Liz Cackowski, certified financial crimes investigator

Got scammed? Act fast:

  • Call your bank ASAP
  • Report within 60 days
  • File with FTC
  • Add credit freezes
  • Change all passwords

"You shouldn’t use these kinds of [payment services] unless you fully trust the person." – Iskander Sanchez-Rola, Director of Innovation at a cybersecurity company

Keep your bank account safe:

  • Make strong, unique passwords
  • Set up online banking first
  • Use security keys/passkeys
  • Run malware scans
  • Check statements weekly

Pro tip: Credit cards beat debit cards for fraud protection. Report fast, and you’ll only pay $50 max for fraud charges.

6. Streaming and Online Service Scams

Scammers know college students want cheap entertainment. Here’s how they’re targeting students in 2024:

Scam Type How It Works Red Flags
Payment Failure "Billing failed" emails "Pay NOW or lose access"
Student Discount Fake student verification Asks for multiple photo IDs
Free Trial "Special" year-long deals Sends you to sketchy payment sites
Prime Student Fake Amazon alerts Wants gift card payments

Here’s what Netflix scammers are doing:

Email Subject What They Want Their Tricks
"Account Closure" Your login info "Update card NOW"
"50% Off Deal" Your bank details "Complete payment form"
"Free Year" To install malware "Click here for offer"
"Payment Issue" Account access "Verify login now"

"Amazon will never ask you to provide payment information, including gift cards (or ‘verification cards,’ as some scammers call them) for products or services over the phone." – Amazon

Spot fake streaming offers FAST:

  • Look at the email address (real ones end in @netflix.com, @spotify.com)
  • Go straight to the service’s website
  • Only pay through official apps
  • Skip any "today only!" deals
  • Stay away from random discount sites

Keep your student discounts safe:

Do Don’t
Use your .edu email Give out card PINs
Go to official websites Click email payment links
Talk to real support teams Share SSN or ID numbers
Check your school’s deals Use WiFi in public
Read ALL the fine print Rush through verification

Got scammed? Do these things NOW:

  • Call your bank to cancel cards
  • Tell the streaming service
  • Make new passwords
  • Look at your bank statements
  • Let your bank know

REAL streaming services NEVER ask for:

  • Full card numbers in emails
  • Gift card payments
  • Social Security numbers
  • Multiple ID photos
  • Emergency payment updates

7. Email and Social Media Tricks

Here’s what’s happening with social media scams in 2024:

Platform Common Scams Warning Signs
Instagram Fake brand accounts, free follower schemes 95M fake bot accounts (9.5% of users)
LinkedIn Fake job recruiters, phishing links 47% of all social media phishing attacks
Facebook Quizzes stealing personal info, fake alerts Asks security questions in comments
TikTok Fake discounted products, phishing sites Low engagement, new accounts

The numbers are scary. In 2023:

Scam Type Total Losses Number of Reports
Romance Scams $1.14 billion 64,000+ cases
Job Offer Scams $2.7 billion Top fraud category
Phishing Attacks 94% of businesses hit 96% negatively affected

"Most businesses and companies will never request this information via email or text." – Samantha Poutre, TechTarget

Here’s how to spot real vs fake emails:

Real Emails Scam Emails
Use official company domains Have weird spellings/numbers
Never ask for SSN/bank info Want personal details fast
Include clear contact info Use pressure tactics
Send from verified addresses Hide sender details
Link to official websites Use sketchy payment sites

Before you click anything:

  • Move your mouse over links to see the actual URL
  • Check for misspelled words
  • Look at the full email address
  • Be suspicious of "act now" messages
  • Watch out for requests for private info

If you spot a scam, do this NOW:

  • Take a screenshot
  • Tell the platform
  • Block them
  • Change your passwords
  • Let your IT team know

"Security awareness training is crucial for preventing Instagram scams by educating users on how to recognise and avoid common fraudulent activities." – Luke Noonan, Cyber Security Expert

Protect your accounts:

Do This Not This
Use two-factor auth Click random links
Make accounts private Share personal details
Check login activity Answer quiz questions
Update apps regularly Use public WiFi
Report suspicious posts Send money to strangers

If you get scammed:

  • Contact your bank ASAP
  • Update ALL passwords
  • File an FTC report
  • Save everything
  • Tell campus security

How to Stay Safe from Scams

Protection Level Action Steps Tools/Resources
Basic Security • Use 2-factor auth on all accounts
• Install antivirus software
• Enable automatic updates
• Google Authenticator
• Microsoft Defender
• LastPass password manager
Financial Safety • Check statements weekly
• Set up bank alerts
• Get free credit reports
• Equifax
• Experian
• TransUnion
Campus Help • Report to IT department
• Contact campus security
• File with student services
• Campus Safety: 212.998.2222
• Safe NYU app
• IC3.gov

Here’s a fact that’ll grab your attention: The University of Arizona cut their compromised accounts from hundreds to just THREE after making 2-factor authentication mandatory.

Red Flags Next Steps Report To
Someone needs money NOW Block, screenshot, save evidence FTC Complaint Center
Jobs asking YOU to pay Don’t pay, report it Campus Security
Anyone asking for SSN/bank details Call your bank, freeze credit FBI’s IC3.gov
Strange account notifications New passwords + 2FA Credit Bureaus

"Colleges are target-rich environments for identity thieves, because they have many databases containing the motherlode of sensitive information." – Adam Levin, author of Swiped

Got Scammed? Do This:

When What to Do
First Hour • Call bank to freeze accounts
• Screenshot all evidence
• Change main passwords
First Day • File police report
• Contact credit bureaus
• Document everything
First Week • Monitor all accounts
• Update security software
• Check credit reports

Tools That Won’t Cost You:

Tool What You Get Why Use It
Annual Credit Report Free yearly reports Track your credit
1-888-5OPTOUT Stop pre-approved offers Less junk mail, more safety
Campus VPN Secure internet Safe public WiFi
Browser password tools Strong password creation Better account security

Here’s a wake-up call: The FTC saw identity theft DOUBLE from 2019 to 2020, hitting 1.4 million cases.

Campus Help:

Who to Call When How
IT Help Desk Account problems Campus extension
Financial Aid Scholarship scams Visit in person
Student Services Housing scams Email/phone
Campus Police Direct threats 911 or local number

Bottom line: If someone wants gift cards, wire transfers, or payment apps – it’s a scam. Real organizations DON’T ask for these.

Next Steps

Here’s what you need to watch out for – and what to do about it:

Red Flag Action Help Source
Someone asks for money upfront Don’t pay – scholarships are free Federal Student Aid
"Act now!" pressure tactics Check official .gov sites first Your School’s Aid Office
Requests for private details Make sure emails end in .gov FTC Hotline
"You won!" messages Contact scholarship groups directly State AG Office

The Only Official Ways You’ll Hear From Us:

Email addresses you can trust:

Text messages? Only from 227722 or 51592

Free Tools That Work:

Tool What You Get
Fastweb Real scholarship listings
Appily Actual aid options
Federal Direct Government loans
PSLF Service-based forgiveness

Double-Check It’s Real:

  • Talk to your school’s aid office
  • Look it up in FTC’s Scam Alert list
  • Use the Ed Department’s loan tool
  • Ask your loan servicer

Found a Scam? Here’s What to Do:

Scam Type Your Move
Fake Scholarships Tell FTC and state AG
Bogus Forgiveness Call Inspector General
Aid Scams Tell your school
ID Theft Report to FTC

The Facts:

  • FTC got 2.6M fraud reports in 2023
  • $4M went back to scam victims
  • Most forgiveness plans need years of payments

Here’s the bottom line: If anyone asks for your FSA ID or password, it’s NOT the Department of Education. It’s a scam.

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